Preparation: Checking the Care Label
Before you begin, review the garment’s care label for any manufacturer-specific instructions. Cashmere can be very sensitive, and not all pieces are made equal.
- Read the label: Look for symbols indicating hand wash or dry clean only.
- Test for colorfastness: If the cashmere is new, perform a spot test with water and detergent on an inconspicuous area.
- Gather supplies: Use a mild detergent specifically formulated for wool or cashmere, a clean sink or basin, and cold water.
Hand Washing Process
Hand washing is the safest way to clean cashmere. Follow these steps to ensure your garment stays soft and undamaged:
- Fill the basin: Use cold or lukewarm water in a sink or basin to help prevent shrinkage and felt formation.
- Add detergent: Mix in a small amount of detergent designed for delicate fabrics, ensuring it is well dissolved.
- Submerge the garment: Gently place your cashmere item in the water. Avoid rubbing or twisting the fabric.
- Soak lightly: Let the garment sit for about 10-15 minutes. This allows the detergent to eliminate dirt without harsh scrubbing.
- Gently agitate: With your hands, swirl the item softly in the water. Do not wring or scrub vigorously.
Rinsing and Removing Excess Detergent
After washing, it’s important to remove all detergent without damaging the cashmere fibers:
- Drain the soapy water: Carefully remove the water from the basin.
- Refill with clean water: Use cold water to gently rinse the garment.
- Repeat rinsing: Repeat the rinse process at least twice to ensure all detergent is removed.
- Minimal handling: Avoid scrubbing or squeezing during the rinse.
Drying the Cashmere Gently
Proper drying is as important as washing. Incorrect techniques can lead to shrinkage or damage:
- Do not wring: Instead of wringing out the water, press the garment gently between two clean towels.
- Lay flat to dry: Reshape the cashmere and lay it flat on a dry towel or a drying rack. Avoid hanging items to prevent stretching.
- Avoid direct sunlight and heat: Let the item air dry in a cool, shaded area.
Storage and Maintenance
Once your cashmere is dry and clean, proper storage will help maintain its softness and avoid damage:
- Fold neatly: Avoid hanging cashmere to prevent stretching. Store items folded in a breathable fabric bag or drawer.
- Avoid overcrowding: Give your garments space to avoid wrinkles and fiber compression.
- Use moth repellents: Consider natural alternatives like cedar blocks to protect against moth damage.
Additional Tips for Long-Term Care
Follow these extra tips for maintaining the longevity and quality of your cashmere:
- Frequency of washing: Wash infrequently, ideally after several wears, as cashmere naturally resists odors.
- Spot clean when possible: For minor stains, spot cleaning with a damp cloth can be more gentle than a full wash.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Steer clear of bleach or fabric softeners, which can damage the delicate fibers.
- Periodic airing: Occasionally air out your cashmere to keep it fresh and avoid moisture build-up.
